On the other hand, your girlfriend’s attitude may be the main cause of the problem. So, if this happens, it's neither your fault nor hers. Sometimes, two partners change their individual way of thinking, which affects their relationship in the short or long term. If you're not feeling the same way about your girlfriend anymore, it's normal. It's not something they plan to do, it's one of those things that happen in a relationship and it could be inevitable most times. A larger percentage of men fall out of love as soon as they get involved with a girl. You'll start complaining about her to friendsģ9 Clear Signs You Don't Want To Be With Your Girlfriend Anymoreĭo you feel like you're getting tired of your girlfriend? It happens. When you see her loved ones, you'll avoid talking to them You would delay responding to her messages Emotional cheating with another person could develop You start hurting her consciously and unconsciously You don't care about creating memories with her anymore Both of you and your girlfriend will start having opposing ideas Your need for personal space will increase Expressing yourself to her would be a problem There’s no inspiration to be intimate with her Your encouragement to her is to find a better boyfriend You fantasize about your life with another girl You always have an excuse to spend time away from her You would prefer to spend time with your friends 1 39 Clear Signs You Don't Want To Be With Your Girlfriend Anymore.Read on for my list of signs that it’s time to break up with your girlfriend. What’s more, it’s 100% discreet, so there is no chance of her finding out she’s being tracked.ĭon’t have trust problems? That’s great, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you should stay together. Put simply, this tool will reveal whether you were right to be doubtful about her behavior when you’re not around. The tool will also show what online services she’s signed up to and whether she’s registered any secret contact details. You’ll find out who she’s been texting and calling most (hopefully you), what apps she’s using (hopefully not Tinder or any other dating apps). This intelligent tool can connect with your girlfriend’s personal devices and reveal a ton of data about her communications history. That’s why I want to recommend this online communications tracker tool. Perhaps you worry about her texting or spending time with other guys? At the same time, maybe you have no evidence of her doing anything wrong? One of the biggest reasons to end it with your girlfriend is a lack of trust. It features 39 signs that it’s time to end your relationship. It’s a dilemma that most men will face at some point or another, and that’s why I decided to create this guide. Maybe you’re worried about throwing away a relationship which could be improved and made truly great? After all, perhaps you’ve heard that relationships are supposed to be difficult sometimes. This can be a difficult question to answer for yourself. Are you wondering whether it’s time to break up with your girlfriend?
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What’s interesting is that there are some good things that stimulants do without having the overstimulation.ĭebra Stultz, MD: Right. All these are good for different things on a theme, different variations of a theme. Modafinil is a dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Remember, I told you that bupropion is a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: It’s like a stimulant in a certain sense because stimulants are norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors. Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: It’s like bupropion, isn’t it? I’m sure you will think from a neurotransmitter. Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: But most of what you want to do is make sure you’re stopping the medicines that cause the activation to be blocked, and you want to start medications that boost activating neurotransmitters.ĭebra Stultz, MD: Right. Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: For people who have sodium, it can be a problem.ĭebra Stultz, MD: But the new formulation has 92% less sodium and the same effectiveness, and it’s also been approved for sleepiness and cataplexy Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: It’s a heck of a sodium load, isn’t it? Now they have the new form with less sodium. The access problems can be somewhat problematic or a hassle, but the good news is that it works so well that people are coming up with once-a-day formulations.ĭebra Stultz, MD: Patients get used to it after a while. It’s so short acting that it’s a pain to take sometimes. Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: The main problem is that it causes you to have to take it twice. There have also been some studies on it helping the sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations. It’s FDA approved for excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy. It helps with the disrupted nocturnal sleep. It’s probably the most powerful drug to make you have slow-wave sleep.ĭebra Stultz, MD: That’s a really good point. Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: It’s got a checkered history, but boy does it work to make narcolepsy better. That medicine changed the face of narcolepsy for sure. Let’s talk for just a minute about sodium oxybate. Sometimes we have to add a sprinkle of it to some other medicines. Because stimulants, unless you give the controlled release, must all be given more than once a day.ĭebra Stultz, MD: Stimulants certainly have their place, and they add on, but they have more of an abuse potential and more cardiac effects. Sometimes you have to give them twice a day, sometimes just once a day. They tend to happen, but it’s much easier to do that with modafinil and armodafinil because they don’t have the overstimulating effects, and they don’t have the rapid onset and the big peaks. It’s hard to get a dose-response curve with stimulants that have the right amount of efficacy without the adverse effects. They often must be taken more than once a day, although there are some new ones that don’t. They go up too high a dose they overstimulate. Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: The stimulants work sometimes too well because they work rapidly. One of the only things we had for several years for that was stimulants. They do not have the same significant adverse effects on heart rate, blood pressure, and abuse potential that the stimulants have. These medications, I believe, have helped change the medicines when they came out-a new way to treat the success of daytime sleepiness. By doing that, they wake you up.ĭebra Stultz, MD: Yes. In so doing, they have a mild stimulant effect and boost the arousal neurotransmitter dopamine. But modafinil and its active enantiomer or armodafinil boost dopamine, but not norepinephrine transporters it doesn’t look like it. In treating people with modafinil, 1 of the first things you want to do is to say, “Am I blocking dopamine or any of these other neurotransmitters,” and stop those drugs if you can. It turns out that you can be in trouble if you block any of the arousal neurotransmitters. These are the more arousal neurotransmitters. You remember the old reticular activating system-dopamine, norepinephrine, not so much serotonin, but histamine, acetylcholine. If you don’t have orexins to boost arousal, you have to have medicines to boost arousal. Almost all the medicines are dedicated to boosting arousal. They’re weak stimulants in the sense that they probably don’t rapidly block the transporter and don’t completely block the transporter. Stephen Stahl, MD, PhD: Those are agents that would probably be best characterized as dopamine reuptake blockers. Do you want to start with modafinil and armodafinil? Debra Stultz, MD: Let’s talk about some medicines that we’ve used for narcolepsy. While I liked Cook’n and was intrigued by its simple functionality, I wasn’t about to pay $60-$80 on the spot - despite the 200% guarantee. My gut told me, this was going to be my recipe program of choice (see below), but I wanted to make sure, so I kept researching. I have to say… Big Oven is way modern, trendy, and fun. One of the first “new to me” recipe programs that I explored was Big Oven. And… in the best of all worlds, an iPhone app which would enable me to glance at my recipes when I’m out & about and possibly prepare shopping lists based on the ingredients needed. An online version similar to the way Google Docs and Evernote sync your data would be nice. Worth noting… One of the features I’m looking for is a way to sync recipes on my 2 computers, or at least a way to access my own recipes on multiple computers. So, here’s how the process of deciding on a recipe software program went for me… Comparing The 6 Most Popular Recipe Software Programs Fortunately, most recipe programs import Mastercook recipes without any problems. In the end, I opted to move on and end my relationship with Mastercook. Personally, I quickly became frustrated when I couldn’t find one good online page to go to for all my Mastercook questions. Plus, Mastercook was recently sold to another company ( Mastercook is now owned by ValueSoft, rather than Sierra) which appears to have opened up a few more holes - in terms of support. There are lots of open-ended questions floating around out there the bulk of the questions are answered by fellow users of Mastercook, rather than a knowledegable support team behind the Mastercook recipe software. Somehow, it’s managed to survive and remain a popular recipe program, but it doesn’t seem well supported. But they sure don’t make it easy to find out.Īt the same time, I wasn’t all that comfortable with Mastercook’s progress through the years. So I honestly have no idea what the newest version of Mastercook is like. This is done uniformly regardless of the database product Provides an easy way to do common database tasks from your app.So, the ODBC driver manager performs the following: The database will then return the results. Then, they are submitted from the driver manager to the ODBC driver. The application can now submit SQL statements through the driver manager. Finally, the database responds by returning connection success or failure.The security credentials are passed from the connection string used by the application. The connect function in the driver establishes a connection to the database.When the driver is loaded, the manager calls an SQLConnect or SQLDriverConnect function in the ODBC driver.Then, the driver manager loads the correct ODBC driver based on the connection string.First, the app connects to a certain database using a connection string or an ODBC data source name. To put it simply, this is what happens when your application starts connecting to your database: The ODBC driver manager manages communication between apps and ODBC drivers. To explain what this driver manager is, take a look at the ODBC architecture in Figure 1.
For years, the Apple TV came with these beautiful flyover screensavers that were just wonderful. Starting with version 2.0.0, it also includes videos shared by Joshua Michaels & Hal Bergman!Īerial is completely open source, so feel free to contribute to its development. Aerial #Īerial is a Mac screensaver based on the new Apple TV screensaver that displays the Aerial movies Apple shot over New York, San Francisco, Hawaii, China, etc. It’s currently the default on my daily driver because it’s so relaxing. It’s a screensaver that makes you feel like you could be sitting in a digital ocean of 1s and 0s washing over you. Thanks to its visibility, you can read the time even from a distance.Ī prepackaged screensaver with macOS since Catalina Beta 3, Drift has a flowy kind of feel. It displays the time with flip animation in large white numerals against a black background. fliqlo is a simple yet elegant screensaver, Fashioned after old-school flip clocks, that will keep you updated continuously.įliqlo for Mac/Windows is a clock screensaver that allows you to make your desktop/laptop device screen look like a flip clock. Since running older code like Padbury Clock is potentially hazardous, I will no longer make a copy of it available (sorry, lawyers).įliqlo is my new, go-to screensaver of choice for macOS. Instead, I recommend fliqlo as a modern replacement. Welcome padbury.app visitor’s! The Padbury Clock wasn’t built by me and modern versions of macOS no longer support the old code. But, it’s a security practice you should never get out of the habit of doing. My screensaver will kick in after a healthy 10 minutes (I do work on multiple machines throughout the day). I have used a hot corner to the lower left to start my screen saver, locking the screen after a few seconds (if I accidentally trigger it). Yes, it would be best if you still were locking your screen unless you want your four-year-old Slack messaging your co-workers. But, why not inject something either beautiful or useful into this mundane task of screen locking. Screensavers, you say? They’re more art than function these days. Simulating Keyboard with SendInput API in DirectInput applications Wosk: Flexible On Screen Keyboard using WPF NET Framework Developer Center / Creating custom InputDevice How to make the Windows OSK open when a TextBox gets focus, instead of requiring users to tap a keyboard icon? My advice is to get the code and export the control, since the polaris libraries are meant for being downloaded and work all together, and you will be more likely to use only the keyboard. However, I had forgotten to update this post in particular, at is the latest version of this keyboard (which is more likely to have less bugs and more flexibility such as a Debug Mode, and adding custom keys with more ease). NOTE () Even at this time, this post continues to be one of the most viewed in my (humble) blog. The sample code for this application is on Git Hub at: Sadly I don’t have a solution for this yet, just make sure that the user have an option to set the focus into the WebBrowser control once it has been loaded. Because of the WebBrowser control is a Win32 interop control running on WPF, the default focus might no be on the WebBrowser contol.Particularly I’ve set up my PC to use IMEI Japanese using romanji, so FYI it will continue working -). So, be cautious about where the breakpoints are set. When debugging and using keys like shift, alt, ctrl, those are kept pressed by the virtual keyboard service, but they will affect your debug execution because of the input is happening at the operative system level.Because of the virtual keyboard service does not known who is going to handle the reported input, then the app is responsible of setting the focus to the proper item. This should be done for any custom style. The default style has set the attribute “Focusable” to “False” in all the buttons (or any other item which can get the focus).Querty Keyboard Control using the virtual keyboard service Remarks Hmadrigal.SampleKeyboard: WPF application using the custom keyboard with a web browser.WeakEventHandling.cs: Weak event handling (see references).Generic.xaml: Contains the default style for the custom control.QuertyKeyboard.cs: Custom control which keeps logic for appending strings or utilizing the virtual keyboard service.Hmadrigal.WpfToolkit: This projects holds the visual representation for a on screen keyboard control in WPF.VirtualKeyboardService.cs: Singleton class which exposes functionality in order to keep the state of the virtual keyboard.Set of known values to be inserted into the keyboard buffer. NativeUser32.cs: Wrapper for Win32 low level calls.: This projects holds the Service for a Virtual Keyboard.The following items are the most relevant into the project sample: I’ve publish a sample of the project in Git Hub at. So, the virtual keyboard could work as independent a service or be part of a more complex control such as the QueryKeyboardControl. Thus, the approach was to separate the logic of the virtual keyboard from the keyboard control. Basically, WOSK was inserting keyboard codes into the keyboard buffer, so the the operative system will report the input the the current focused window and control. Thus I decide we can use the same approach that the Wosk: Flexible On Screen Keyboard using WPF ( ) was using. Later on, we realize that our application will have to interact with the WebBrowser. At this time we’ve created out QueryKeyboard Contol which defines a bunch of buttons and appends characters to a string. The problem with this other approach is that keys like “arrows”, “control” or “alt” don’t have a way to represented into a string. Each time a button is pressed, a new character is append to the string, thus the user of the control only have to check the current string in order to know which characters has been typed. This custom control has a lot buttons and one string. This first version of the OSK was a custom control. The our team decided to import our old OSK from a previous project. Moreover the default OSK is not embedded into the WPF, it works on top of any other windows application.ĭefault Windows On Screen keyboard (OSK) Appending strings The problem with the default OSK is that it’s not possible to customize. The OSK must be able to interact with the WebControl control.Īt first the most logical solution is to use the default.Customizable style for the on screen keyboard.The following post is about my experience creating a solution for this particular problem. At the beginning we import our old OSK which concatenates characters to a string, but this approach won’t work on the WebBrowser control since this control does not exposes internal components such as textbox. We were creating a very stylish application for a kiosk, and the keyboard should look different from the default OSK in WPF. Recently my colleagues and I faced a very particular problem in WPF. Ohio Railway Company guilty of willful, wanton, or reckless disregard (1) Were the officers, agents and employees of the Chesapeake and If you answer question number (9) "yes," what is your verdict on The time he was struck by the refrigerator car and his death? (9) Did John Kozar sustain conscious pain and suffering between If you answer question number (8) "yes," what is your verdict on (8) Was John Kozar aware of the fact that the refrigerator car wasįalling on him, so as to sustain damages from fright and mental anguish His daughters, Sandra Beurkens and Pamela Murray? Services, advice and aid which John Kozar would have performed for (7) What is your verdict for compensatory damages for the loss of Which John Kozar, his father, would have given to his son had he His son, John Scott Kozar, of the care, attention, training and guidance (6) What is your verdict for compensatory damages for the loss to The value of any services which John Kozar would have performed for (5) What is your verdict for compensatory damages for the loss of His wife, Anne Kozar, and his son, John Scott Kozar? (4) What is your verdict of compensatory damages for the loss ofĬontribution for support which John Kozar would have provided for (3) What percentage did John Kozar's negligence contribute to the If you answer both question number (1) and question number (2) (2) If John Kozar was guilty of negligence, was this negligence a If you answer question number (1) "yes," then answer question Jury followed the court's instructions, and decided as follows: Thisĭone, they were then to proceed to the punitive damage question. Minds any factors relevant only to the punitive damage issue. Instructed to first consider compensatory damages, striking from their Kozar,įollowing the jury's response above, the issue of damages was triedĪnd submitted on two separate sets of interrogatories. Of John Kozar, and the resulting injuries to his wife, Anne P. (2) Was such negligence a proximate cause of the injuries and death If the answer to question number (1) is "yes," then answer question To its negligence in its cars, engines, appliances, machinery, works, or Whole or in part, by reason of acts or omissions of any of its officers,Īgents or employees, or by reason of any defect or insufficiency due (1) Was the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad guilty of negligence, in The jury will from the evidence answer the following in writing: IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION The issue of liability was presented first and submitted to the jury on written interrogatories from the court, pursuant to Rule 49(b): Thus a separation of issues here not only reduces confusion but enhances the likelihood of the just determination, based solely on the merits of the case, demanded by Rule 1. This latter, under the statute, is material only to damages, and its consideration, to any extent, when determining liability can substantially endanger the rights of an injured plaintiff. Such a separation of issues in a Federal Employers' Liability Act case also avoids any potential prejudice arising from the issue of contributory negligence. This was done to facilitate the jury's performance of its function and to promote the "expedition and economy" contemplated by Rule 1 and Rule 42(b). The court, pursuant to Rules 1, 42(b) and 83 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, ordered separate trials on the issues of liability and damages. Instead, it asserted that John Kozar's negligence was the sole cause of his death. The answer denied that the railroad's conduct was wrongful or that it had caused John Kozar's death. Finally, the plaintiff claimed that the railroad's conduct was so wrongful that it was liable for punitive damages. Damages were also sought for the injuries that John Kozar endured before his death as the result of the defendant's conduct. Accordingly, the plaintiff sought damages for the financial loss suffered by his beneficiaries. The complaint charged that the defendant's wrongful conduct caused John Kozar's death. Kozar, against The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company, for damages resulting from the Februaccident that took John Kozar's life, pursuant to the Federal Employers' Liability Act. Kozar, as administratrix of the Estate of *338 John P. Straub, general trial counsel, Southfield, Mich., for defendant. Strawhecker, Grand Rapids, Mich., local counsel, Robert A. Bransdorfer, Grand Rapids, Mich., of counsel, for plaintiff. *336 *337 Miller, Johnson, Snell & Cummiskey, Grand Rapids, Mich., Stephen C. The CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY, a Virginia corporation, Defendant. 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However, several security vulnerabilities were discovered (related to the PPP authentication and the design of the MPPE protocol), and PPTP was no longer seen as safe. By the way, PPTP is recommended for increasing your VPN speed. The PPTP protocol became popular due to its speed and simplicity. PPTP or Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol is a VPN protocol introduced in 1999 by Microsoft and adopted on other operating systems as well, including macOS. What is PPTP and what are its advantages? How to set up PPTP VPN on macOS 10.11 and below?. How to set up PPTP VPN on macOS 10.12, macOS 10.13, and macOS 10.14?.How to set up a PPTP connection on macOS Catalina (10.15)?.PPTP VPN alternatives for macOS 10.12 and above.Why is PPTP not available for macOS 10.12 (Sierra) and above?.What is PPTP and what are its advantages?.Click the OK button.Īre you looking for more options to connect to a VPN? Here is how to use a VPN on Mac. Click the Authentication Settings button and enter your VPN account access password.Enter the VPN server name or IP to the Server Address textbox and the VPN user name to the Account Name field.Select PPTP as the VPN Type and enter a Service Name.Select the VPN option as the Interface.Click on the “+” button from the left panel.Click on the Apple icon in the upper left corner of your screen.For Mac OS X 10.11 (El Capitan ) and below (Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion, etc.):.Option 3: Alternatively, set up an IKEv2, Cisco IPSec, or L2TP over IPSec connection.Option 2: Use Shimo or PrimoVPN, a commercial VPN client application.Option 1: Set up the PPTP connection from the command line.For macOS 10.12 (Sierra), macOS 10.13 (High Sierra), and macOS 10.14 (Mojave): The PPTP VPN protocol was removed from the built-in VPN client.Option 3: Select an alternative VPN protocol.Option 2: Use VPN Tracker, a commercial macOS VPN client.Option 1: Install PrimoVPN, a light, and affordable PPTP client for Mac.For macOS 10.15 (Catalina): The PPTP library was removed from the macOS kernel.It is a Universal app for both Intel Macs and Apple Silicon M1 Macs running Big Sur. At this time, the only working solution we could find is the VPN Tracker 365 (pre-release version). For macOS 11 (Big Sur): The new macOS has restricted the options to use PPTP even further.Important! Taking into account that are no free and working solutions for setting up PPTP on Macs running Big Sur and Catalina, you may take into consideration setting up PPTP on a router and connect your Mac to it on cable or WiFi. It also explains why PPTP is no longer supported on macOS starting from version 10.12 (Sierra) and what are the alternative solutions to set up PPTP VPN on Mac. This short tutorial helps you set up a PPTP VPN connection on your Mac. With strong acids, for example, sulfuric and hydrochloric, aluminum reacts quite calmly, without ignition. It enters into the reaction as aluminum hydroxideĪnd as metallic aluminum or aluminum oxide: complex compounds which are actively used in the paper and textile industry. The silvery metal also reacts with complex chemical substances.įor example, with alkalis it forms aluminates. With other non-metals such as fluorine, sulfur, nitrogen, carbon etc. For example, with halogens, fluorine is the exception, aluminum can form aluminum iodide, chloride or bromide: An aluminothermic reaction using iron(III) oxideįor example, let us examine the reaction with chromium oxide:Īluminum easily reacts with simple substances. This feature of aluminum involves the interaction with oxides of other metals. Thanks to its reducing properties, aluminum has found application in industry for obtaining other metals or non-metals, and this process is called aluminothermy. The oxide film of aluminum can be destroyed by a solution or alloy of alkalis, or with acids, and also with mercury chloride or oxide. But this film can be easily destroyed, so that the metal displays active reductive properties. If aluminum is left at room temperature, a durable protective layer of aluminum oxide Al₂O₃ forms on the metal, which protects it from corrosion.Īluminum practically does not react with oxidizers because of the oxide film that protects it. The melting point of aluminum is 660 ☌, and its boiling temperature is 2470 ☌. It is also very ductile, and can easily be turned into a thin sheet or foil. The physical properties of aluminumĪluminum is a silvery-white light metal, which can form alloys with the majority of metals, especially copper and magnesium, and also silicon. Metallic aluminum is safe, but its compounds can have a toxic effect on humans and animals, particularly aluminum chloride, acetate, and sulfate. Thanks to its malleability and lightness, and also its corrosion resistance, aluminum is a valuable metal of great importance in modern industry, from which such household items are made as kitchenware, and in industry: for example, it is widely used in aircraft and automobile construction.Īluminum is also one of the most inexpensive and economical materials, as it can be used endlessly, by melting down used aluminum cans and other objects. It is difficult to appreciate the value of this metal in its present form, as many items made of aluminum are used by people in everyday life. The industrial method involved the electrolysis of an alloy of cryolite, in which aluminum oxide was dissolved. But soon, in 1886, a method was developed by Charles Martin Hall and Paul Héroult for producing aluminum in industrial scale, which drastically reduced the cost of this metal, and allowed it to be used in the metallurgical industry. |
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